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Pi Network’s First Year on Open Mainnet: What Actually Happened

May 24, 2026Updated:May 25, 2026No Comments17 Mins Read
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Pi Network’s First Year on Open Mainnet: What Actually Happened
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On February 20, 2025, after greater than six years of cellular mining and three years of closed mainnet operation, Pi Community lastly dropped its firewall and let PI commerce. 

Abstract

  • Pi Community opened its mainnet firewall on February 20, 2025, permitting PI to commerce externally.
  • PI reached an all-time excessive of $2.99 after launch earlier than falling close to $0.15 by Might 2026.
  • Protocol 23 activated sensible contracts on Pi Mainnet, opening the trail for Pi DEX and Launchpad.
  • Pi nonetheless faces tier-1 trade gaps, KYC migration delays, and provide unlock strain.

Fifteen months later, the value has settled round $0.15, sensible contracts have simply gone reside on mainnet, and the mission is in the course of a serious protocol improve. The story between these two factors is dense, and most readers have by no means seen it specified by one place. That is the chronology, sourced the place attainable to Pi’s personal bulletins, of what Pi Community has performed since opening the gate.

The place to begin

To make sense of the place Pi sits in Might 2026, it helps to recollect the place it started.

Pi Community began in 2019 as a cellular app from a bunch of Stanford-affiliated researchers, with founders Nicolas Kokkalis and Chengdiao Fan nonetheless on the helm at the moment. The pitch was uncommon from the beginning. Pi could be a cryptocurrency unusual folks might mine on a smartphone, with out specialised {hardware}, with out important electrical energy prices, and with out making customers be taught the technical layer. 

Belief could be established by a “Safety Circle” mannequin, the place customers vouched for different customers they knew personally, constructing a social belief graph the consensus mechanism might use as a Sybil resistance layer. Pi’s consensus could be a modified model of the Stellar Consensus Protocol, federated reasonably than mined within the energy-intensive Bitcoin sense.

The neighborhood grew shortly. By late 2024, Pi reported over 60 million customers throughout 230-plus international locations, with the most important concentrations in Asia and Africa. The app required customers to open it as soon as each 24 hours and faucet a button to verify they have been energetic, and that gesture was, in Pi’s design, the consumer’s “mining” contribution. There have been no actual tokens being transferred, no on-chain exercise for these customers, till KYC and mainnet migration.

In December 2021, Pi launched what it referred to as Enclosed Mainnet, a reside blockchain that ran behind a firewall. Customers who accomplished KYC might migrate their mined PI to mainnet wallets, however these wallets couldn’t connect with exterior exchanges or wallets. The Enclosed Mainnet part was Pi’s longest, lasting simply over three years. The Core Staff revealed three situations that wanted to be met earlier than the firewall might come down: enough KYC completion throughout the consumer base, a developed ecosystem of utility purposes, and favorable exterior market situations.

In February 2025, Pi judged these situations met. The Open Mainnet was set for February 20.

February 20, 2025: the firewall drops

At 8:00 AM UTC on February 20, 2025, Pi Community enabled exterior connectivity. PI tokens might now depart Pi wallets and transfer to exchanges, swap protocols, and exterior wallets. A number of main exchanges, together with OKX, Bitget, MEXC, and Gate, listed PI on the identical day, both because the native token or initially as IOU tokens that settled into native PI because the community linked.

Buying and selling opened at roughly $1.47. Inside hours, the value ran to $2.10 on intense preliminary demand. By the tip of the primary buying and selling day, it had settled at roughly $1.01. Within the weeks that adopted, as extra exchanges linked and extra migrated PI grew to become liquid, the value reached an all-time excessive of $2.99 in late February 2025. The early pleasure mirrored years of pent-up demand from a neighborhood that, for a lot of customers, had been mining each day since 2019.

The preliminary worth discovery additionally produced the primary all-time low. On the identical February 20 buying and selling day, intraday volatility briefly took PI to $0.049 as liquidity gaps and panic promoting met the wall of newly liquid provide. The wick was quick, however it grew to become a part of the chart.

Two structural options of the launch formed all the pieces that adopted.

First, the migrated provide at launch was a small fraction of the eventual circulating provide. Of Pi’s 100 billion most provide, solely a small share was in mainnet wallets on day one. The remaining would migrate as extra customers accomplished KYC and because the community processed second migrations and validator rewards over time. This created a structural inflation dynamic: each subsequent month, extra PI would enter circulation, no matter demand.

Second, essentially the most distinguished exchanges, Binance and Coinbase, didn’t record at launch. Binance had run a neighborhood vote in early 2025 wherein PI acquired sturdy assist, however the trade didn’t act on the vote. Coinbase made no announcement. For a neighborhood used to anticipating tier-1 listings, this was the primary sign that Open Mainnet wouldn’t be the tip of the wait.

The early months: worth discovery and the post-launch correction

From its February ATH, PI started an extended decline. By mid-2025, the value had fallen under $1. By late 2025, it was buying and selling within the $0.40 to $0.60 vary. By February 2026, the primary anniversary of Open Mainnet, PI traded round $0.187. By mid-Might 2026, it sits close to $0.15, with a market capitalization of roughly $1.6 billion and a CoinMarketCap rank round #55.

A number of elements drove the decline, and so they map cleanly onto the structural options above.

The provision unlock schedule was, and stays, a gentle headwind. As Pi processed second migrations, validator rewards, and referral bonuses by 2025 and 2026, extra PI entered circulation every month. With circulating provide rising and demand restricted by the absence of tier-1 trade entry, the structural strain on worth was downward. As of mid-2026, roughly 10.4 billion PI flow into out of the 100 billion most provide, that means about 90 p.c of the eventual provide has not but entered the market.

Demand was constrained by the itemizing scenario. PI traded on tier-2 exchanges, however the absence of Binance and Coinbase meant institutional and high-volume retail merchants by no means gained easy accessibility. Buying and selling quantity on Pi-listed exchanges stayed modest relative to the mission’s consumer base. As of late Might 2026, PI’s each day quantity sits within the $1.5 million to $25 million vary relying on the supply, a fraction of what comparable rank-50 tokens see.

Broader crypto market situations throughout 2025 have been blended. Bitcoin reached new all-time highs in late 2025 earlier than correcting sharply in early 2026, and the altcoin market adopted an identical sample. PI’s decline was steeper than Bitcoin’s, however the macro context was not supportive for any speculative altcoin throughout the late-2025 to mid-2026 window.

The KYC backlog: a narrative that defines the consumer expertise

Operating beneath the value story was a quieter, extra human one: the KYC backlog.

Pi requires customers to finish id verification earlier than they will migrate their mined tokens to mainnet wallets. The method grew to become a bottleneck in 2025 because the consumer base scaled quicker than the verification system. 

As of late 2025, Pi reported roughly 19 million KYC-verified customers and round 16 million who had efficiently migrated to mainnet, out of a claimed consumer base of greater than 60 million. That left a big share of customers in “tentative” standing, neither verified nor migrated, with their mined PI inaccessible.

Pi addressed components of the issue by 2025 and 2026. The Core Staff eliminated a 30-day ready interval for brand spanking new customers, expanded KYC validator rewards to incentivize community-driven verification, and made a further 2.5 million customers eligible for migration in January 2026. 

By early 2026, Pi was experimenting with palm-based authentication as a brand new biometric verification choice. The Pi Day 2026 announcement on March 14 highlighted “Second migrations” and “KYC Validator rewards” as priorities, indicating the backlog remained an energetic focus.

The KYC story is dual-edged within the Pi narrative. For Pi, it’s the basis of the mission’s id layer and Sybil resistance, the identical characteristic the Core Staff has begun positioning as “human infrastructure for AI,” a verified-human dataset that would underpin AI coaching or verification providers sooner or later. For unverified customers, significantly these in areas with much less frequent ID codecs, the expertise has typically been one in every of lengthy waits and unclear outcomes. Each readings of the identical reality sample coexist within the Pi neighborhood.

Ecosystem improvement by 2025

Alongside the migration and itemizing dynamics, Pi continued to construct its ecosystem. The tempo different, and outdoors observers and Pi fans typically weighted the identical milestones otherwise, however the chronology is documentable.

All through 2025, Pi rolled out a number of ecosystem initiatives. The Pi App Studio launched as a low-code platform letting builders, and even non-technical customers, construct apps throughout the Pi ecosystem. A November 2025 replace added supply code export and extra superior improvement capabilities. 

PiFest, a recurring occasion encouraging retailers to just accept PI as fee, expanded by 2025, with Pi reporting over 100,000 retailers signed as much as take part in no less than one PiFest interval. Actual-world adoption past the Pi neighborhood remained restricted, however the experiments produced documented examples of customers paying for items and providers in PI.

The Pi Launchpad was introduced as a deliberate product for ecosystem token launches, with a Minimal Viable Product showing on Testnet throughout Q1 2026. The Launchpad is supposed to let initiatives constructed on Pi problem utility tokens, with the design topic to neighborhood suggestions throughout the Testnet interval.

A Chainlink integration was introduced in 2025, meant to carry oracle providers to the Pi ecosystem and allow worth feeds for future DeFi purposes on the community. The combination’s sensible affect remained pending on the sensible contract improve that may comply with.

Testnet1 started phased protocol upgrades by 2025, reaching model 23 on September 18, 2025, as a staging floor for the eventual Mainnet improve.

Pi Day 2026 and the protocol improve cycle

March 14, 2026, was Pi Day, the mission’s annual milestone second. Pi Day 2026 introduced one of many densest batches of bulletins within the mission’s historical past.

The headline launch was the Pi Launchpad MVP on Testnet, letting builders and initiatives experiment with the token-issuance pipeline forward of mainnet deployment. Pi App Studio gained the power to combine Mainnet PI funds, opening a path for apps constructed on Pi to transact in precise PI reasonably than check tokens. The Pi Core Staff additionally detailed an accelerated protocol improve roadmap, with Protocol 20.2 already deployed and a multi-stage improve path resulting in Protocol 23.

The improve cadence over the next weeks was deliberate. Protocol 21.2 deployed on April 6, 2026. Protocol 22.1 adopted on April 22. Protocol 22 was confirmed on Mainnet on April 27. Protocol 23 was activated on Mainnet on Might 11, 2026, per week sooner than initially deliberate, with a deadline of Might 15 for all mainnet nodes to finish the improve or danger dropping community connectivity.

Protocol 23 is essentially the most important technical milestone since Open Mainnet itself. It introduces full sensible contract performance on Pi Mainnet, opening the door for the mission’s first decentralized trade, Pi DEX, lending protocols, and the Pi Launchpad to maneuver from Testnet to reside deployment. Pi has confirmed that subscription-based sensible contracts, PiRC2, are already reside on Testnet, and that additional token commonplace upgrades, PiRC1, are deliberate in later releases.

In early Might 2026, Pi’s founders Kokkalis and Fan appeared at Consensus 2026, one of many largest occasions within the world crypto business. Their look was the primary main public-facing occasion by the founders in a while and got here alongside a renewed positioning of Pi as “human infrastructure for AI,” highlighting that Pi’s KYC-verified consumer base had accomplished over 526 million human verification duties throughout the community. 

JUST IN: Pi Founder Nicolas Kokkalis speaks at Consensus 2026 panel on proving human id in AI period with out doxing. Highlights Pi’s Layer 1 blockchain, id verification, funds infrastructure, non-custodial wallets, sensible contracts and world neighborhood as options pic.twitter.com/0Z4eBLJugN

— crypto.information (@cryptodotnews) May 23, 2026

The framing represented a shift in how the Core Staff described Pi’s long-term worth proposition, shifting from “mobile-mined cryptocurrency” towards “verified human id layer.”

The trade itemizing query

The only most-asked query within the Pi neighborhood all through the previous fifteen months has been about tier-1 trade listings, and the reply remains to be partial.

PI trades on a rising record of exchanges. OKX listed at Open Mainnet launch. Bitget, MEXC, and Gate adopted. Bitfinex, HTX, and others added PI within the months that adopted. Smaller and regional exchanges expanded protection by 2025 and 2026. PI’s itemizing footprint by mid-2026 is broader than at launch, although it stays concentrated outdoors the very prime tier of world exchanges.

Binance held its neighborhood vote in early 2025. PI acquired sturdy assist within the vote, however Binance didn’t record. The trade has not made public statements explaining the choice or offering a timeline. Coinbase has made no public dedication.

Kraken added PI to its 2026 roadmap, with a tentative March 2026 itemizing date that was extensively reported within the Pi neighborhood. The itemizing was conditional on Pi finishing its transition to Open Mainnet, which had already occurred, and on satisfying Kraken’s inner assessment course of. As of late Might 2026, the Kraken itemizing has not been accomplished.

Many smaller platforms proceed to commerce PI as IOU tokens, artificial representations of PI not backed by Pi Core Staff, reasonably than the native token. The IOU versus native PI distinction issues: an IOU is actually a promise to ship PI on sure situations, and its worth can drift from the underlying. For customers determining the place to commerce, the distinction is operationally important.

The numbers, in Might 2026

To place all of this in a single place, the verifiable state of Pi Community as of late Might 2026:

PI worth: roughly $0.15, down from a $2.99 all-time excessive in February 2025, a drawdown of roughly 95 p.c from peak.

Market capitalization: roughly $1.6 billion, rating round #55 throughout all cryptocurrencies.

Circulating provide: roughly 10.4 billion PI of a 100 billion most provide.

Person base: 60+ million claimed, with roughly 19 million KYC-verified and roughly 16 million migrated to Mainnet as of late 2025/early 2026, with second migrations persevering with.

Good contracts: reside on Testnet, activated on Mainnet through Protocol 23 on Might 11, 2026.

NEW: Protocol 23 goes reside on Pi Community Might 18, turning it right into a programmable L1 with native sensible contracts and dApps. Node deadline pushed to Might 19. Pi App Studio provides AI-to-Pi app conversion from Claude and Codex pic.twitter.com/iQRtfDV7Vu

— crypto.information (@cryptodotnews) May 17, 2026

Pi DEX: focused for Q2 2026 Mainnet launch.

Ecosystem: Pi App Studio operational with Mainnet PI funds, Pi Launchpad MVP on Testnet, Chainlink integration in place, dApp improvement ongoing by the Pi Hackathon and developer packages.

Tier-1 trade listings: none confirmed. Tier-2 listings embody OKX, Bitget, MEXC, Gate, Bitfinex, HTX, and others.

What the subsequent twelve months maintain

Pi has not been quiet about what’s subsequent, and the roadmap is concrete sufficient to put out.

The primary merchandise is the Mainnet rollout of sensible contracts, now technically reside, and the apps that will likely be constructed on prime of them. Pi DEX, Pi Launchpad, lending protocols, and different DeFi primitives are the instantly seen subsequent layer. Whether or not this layer produces significant utility, and the way shortly, will rely on developer adoption and the design selections the Core Staff makes throughout the Testnet suggestions cycle.

The second is the continued KYC enlargement, together with biometric experiments and validator-reward incentives, with the aim of narrowing the hole between claimed consumer base and verified mainnet individuals.

The third is the “human infrastructure for AI” pivot. If Pi succeeds in productizing its verified-human dataset, whether or not as a verification service for different crypto initiatives, an id layer for AI coaching and authentication, or one other adjoining product, it will characterize a big repositioning of the mission’s worth proposition. Whether or not the market values that pivot stays to be seen.

The fourth is the trade itemizing scenario. The subsequent tier-1 itemizing, if and when it comes, will likely be a significant inflection level for liquidity and worth discovery. Whether or not that occurs in 2026 or later is, like a lot else with Pi, unsure.

The fifth is the availability unlock dynamic. As extra customers full KYC and migrate, circulating provide retains rising towards a finite demand pool. That is the structural headwind on worth, and it doesn’t resolve shortly even underneath favorable eventualities.

Learn how to learn all of this

Pi Community in Might 2026 is a mission with a documentable report of transport. The protocol has upgraded. Good contracts are reside. The Launchpad is on Testnet. The founders appeared on the business’s largest occasion. The ecosystem is broader than it was at Open Mainnet. The consumer base is bigger. The KYC backlog has narrowed.

It is usually a mission the place the value is 95 p.c under its launch-day peak, the place tier-1 trade listings stay elusive, and the place structural provide development retains absorbing demand. The identical reality sample helps each readings.

For customers who’ve been mining since 2019, the previous fifteen months have introduced concrete motion: Open Mainnet, trade listings, protocol upgrades, sensible contracts, an increasing ecosystem. For customers nonetheless ready emigrate, the expertise has typically been one in every of ready, with mined PI inaccessible behind unresolved KYC standing. For merchants, PI has been a tough instrument: a token with an actual ecosystem and an actual neighborhood however constrained liquidity, persistent provide inflation, and an unclear path to broader trade entry.

The Open Mainnet anniversary is a helpful second to take inventory not as a result of it marks an endpoint, however as a result of it lets the chronology be assembled in a single place. Pi is what it’s in mid-2026: a multi-year mission that opened its gate, shipped actual upgrades, stored its neighborhood engaged by a steep drawdown, and faces a set of real open questions on trade listings, provide dynamics, ecosystem adoption, and the AI-infrastructure pivot.

The subsequent yr of Pi’s story will likely be written by what the ecosystem really produces now that sensible contracts are reside, whether or not the tier-1 listings that haven’t but materialized ultimately do, and whether or not the human-verification infrastructure finds a market past Pi itself. The infrastructure is in place. What will get constructed on prime is the half the Core Staff, the developer neighborhood, and the Pioneers themselves at the moment are figuring out, in public, day-to-day.

That’s what really occurred. The remaining is for time to inform.

This text is for informational functions and doesn’t represent monetary or funding recommendation. Cryptocurrency markets are unstable and mission roadmaps can change shortly; the figures and milestones described mirror reporting accessible as of mid-Might 2026. All the time do your individual analysis.

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