The U.Okay.’s Monetary Conduct Authority (FCA) has formally lifted its four-year ban on retail entry to bitcoin and crypto exchange-traded notes (cETNs).
Beginning at this time, companies can provide retail buyers publicity to bitcoin and different cryptoassets via ETNs traded on FCA-approved funding exchanges such because the London Inventory Trade or Cboe UK.
The change got here into impact at this time after months of session and alerts a extra open — although nonetheless cautious — regulatory stance towards crypto.
“Since we restricted retail entry to cETNs, the market has developed, and merchandise have change into extra mainstream and higher understood,” mentioned David Geale, govt director of funds and digital finance on the FCA. “In mild of this, we’re offering customers with extra selection, whereas making certain there are protections in place.”
Not like exchange-traded funds (ETFs), ETNs are debt devices that monitor the value of an asset fairly than holding it immediately. They permit buyers to realize publicity to bitcoin via regulated markets with out taking custody of the underlying crypto.
UK market influence and investor curiosity
In keeping with new analysis from IG Group, the U.Okay. crypto market might develop by as a lot as 20% following the introduction of retail-accessible ETNs. IG’s survey discovered that almost a 3rd of U.Okay. adults would take into account investing in crypto through ETNs, with curiosity strongest amongst youthful buyers — about half of these aged 18 to 34.
“Crypto ETNs signify a big step ahead for the U.Okay. market, opening entry to hundreds of thousands of buyers who’ve beforehand been cautious or excluded,” mentioned Michael Healy, IG’s U.Okay. managing director. “The flexibility to carry crypto inside acquainted, tax-efficient autos like ISAs and pensions is an actual milestone.”
Analysts say the transfer brings the U.Okay. nearer to friends such because the U.S., Canada, and the EU, the place regulated crypto funding merchandise are already obtainable. Nonetheless, specialists warn that progress should proceed if the nation hopes to place itself as a real digital asset hub.
From ban to breakthrough
The FCA first banned the sale and advertising of crypto derivatives and ETNs to retail buyers in January 2021, citing volatility, valuation considerations, and investor safety dangers. The restriction was partially eased in 2024, when skilled buyers gained entry to ETNs backed by bitcoin and ether.
That entry expanded additional in June 2025, when the FCA started consulting on lifting the retail ban — a course of that culminated in at this time’s formal approval.
For now, the reintroduction of crypto ETNs for retail marks a milestone second for the U.Okay. — one that might reignite its ambitions to change into a number one international middle for digital finance.
“ETNs are only one a part of the puzzle,” IG’s Healy mentioned. “To completely unlock crypto’s potential, the UK wants a correct regulatory framework – and it wants it quick, or we threat falling far behind international friends.”
