The specter of a large compelled sell-off in crypto-linked equities has been averted.
Nevertheless, that reprieve comes with a structural catch that essentially alters the economics of the “Bitcoin Treasury” commerce.
On Jan. 6, the dominant benchmark supplier for world fairness and ETF markets, MSCI Inc., introduced it should retain “Digital Asset Treasury Firms” (DATCOs) in its world indices for the February 2026 evaluate, sparing companies like Technique (previously MicroStrategy) from expulsion.
It said:
“In the interim, the present index remedy of DATCOs recognized within the preliminary listing revealed by MSCI of corporations whose digital asset holdings signify 50% or extra of their complete property will stay unchanged.”
Following the information, Michael Saylor, Technique’s government chairman, touted the victory of remaining within the benchmark.
Nevertheless, the index supplier has concurrently launched a technical freeze on share counts for these entities. It defined:
“MSCI is not going to implement will increase to the Variety of Shares (NOS), Overseas Inclusion Issue (FIF) or Home Inclusion Issue (DIF) for these securities. MSCI will defer any additions or size-segment migrations for all securities included within the preliminary listing.”
By this resolution, MSCI has successfully severed the hyperlink between new fairness issuance and automated passive shopping for.
This transfer merely meant the “draw back” of a compelled liquidation has been eliminated, however the “upside” mechanics of the index commerce have been dismantled
The top of the mechanical bid
The fast market response, a surge of over 6% in Technique’s inventory, mirrored reduction {that a} catastrophic liquidity occasion was off the desk.
Notably, JPMorgan advised {that a} full exclusion may have triggered between $3 billion and $9 billion in passive promoting of MSTR.
This quantity would seemingly have crushed the inventory worth and compelled the liquidation of Bitcoin holdings.
Nevertheless, the eliminated menace of exclusion masks a brand new actuality the place the automated demand lever for the shares is gone.
Traditionally, when Technique issued new shares to fund Bitcoin acquisitions, the index supplier would ultimately replace the share depend.
Consequently, passive funds monitoring the index have been then mathematically compelled to purchase a professional rata portion of the brand new issuance to attenuate monitoring error. This created a assured, price-insensitive supply of demand that helped soak up dilution.
Below the brand new “freeze” coverage, this loop is damaged. Even when Technique considerably expands its float to boost capital, MSCI will successfully ignore these new shares for index calculation functions.
The corporate’s weight within the index is not going to improve, and consequently, ETFs and index funds is not going to be compelled to purchase the brand new paper.
Market analysts notice that this shift forces a return to fundamentals. With out the backstop of benchmark-tracking demand, Technique and its friends should now depend on energetic managers, hedge funds, and retail traders to soak up new provide.
Quantifying the liquidity hole
To grasp the magnitude of this shift, market researchers are modeling the “misplaced bid” that issuers should now navigate.
Bull Principle, a crypto analysis agency, quantified this liquidity hole in a notice to shoppers. The agency posited a hypothetical situation involving a treasury firm with 200 million excellent shares, of which roughly 10% are usually held by passive index trackers.
Within the Bull Principle mannequin, if that firm points 20 million new shares to boost capital, the previous index mechanics would ultimately mandate that passive funds buy 2 million of these shares.
At a theoretical worth level of $300 per share, that represents $600 million of automated, price-insensitive shopping for strain.
Below MSCI’s new freeze, Bull Principle famous that the $600 million bid falls to zero.
Contemplating this, it said:
“Technique now should discover personal consumers, provide reductions, or elevate much less cash.”
Which means the compelled demand from index funds has been eradicated.
Thus, it presents a big hurdle for Technique, which issued greater than $15 billion in new shares all through 2025 to aggressively accumulate Bitcoin.
If the corporate makes an attempt to duplicate that scale of issuance in 2026, it should achieve this in a market void of passive assist. With out that structural bid, the chance of a worth correction throughout dilution occasions will increase considerably.
ETFs emerge as silent winners
MSCI’s resolution to cap these corporations reasonably than expel them or go away them alone has additionally considerably altered the aggressive dynamics within the asset administration sector.
Over the previous 12 months, US spot Bitcoin ETFs have matured as an asset class and have seen important institutional curiosity. In truth, this rise led MSCI’s former mum or dad firm, Morgan Stanley, to file for its personal Spot Bitcoin ETF.
From this vantage level, Technique competes with these fee-bearing Bitcoin ETFs, providing traders a strategy to achieve passive Bitcoin publicity by an working firm construction. By freezing the index weighting of DATCOs, the brand new rule degrades their capability to effectively scale through fairness markets.
If Technique’s capability to boost low-cost capital is curtailed, massive allocators could rotate capital out of the company fairness and into Spot ETFs, which don’t carry the operational dangers of an organization or the premium-to-NAV volatility.
This circulate of funds would immediately profit issuers of spot ETFs, together with main Wall Avenue banks, successfully capturing the charges beforehand mirrored in fairness premiums.
By neutering the “flywheel” impact of the treasury technique, the index supplier could have inadvertently, or deliberately, leveled the taking part in area in favor of conventional asset administration merchandise.
