Bitcoin misplaced by self-custody surpasses the quantity misplaced on exchanges, in line with River’s evaluation.
The agency estimated that round 1.6 million Bitcoin (valued at over $1.5 billion) had been rendered inaccessible attributable to self-custody mismanagement, in comparison with 1.2 million (equal to greater than $1.1 billion) misplaced in exchange-related incidents just like the Mt. Gox hack and FTX’s chapter.

River stated it employed an in depth methodology that considers pockets inactivity over numerous timeframes. This method makes use of probabilistic estimates to find out the probability of funds being completely inaccessible.
For example, wallets which have been dormant for over ten years, excluding these linked to Satoshi, signify the most important share of estimated losses. Conversely, wallets which have been inactive for shorter durations present considerably decrease chances of loss.


Rivers stated its refined estimate of 1.6 million misplaced BTC gives a extra real looking outlook than earlier research, such because the 2020 Chainalysis report that instructed that 3.7 million BTC had been misplaced.