Florida lawmakers have revived a push to place bitcoin on the state’s stability sheet, submitting new laws for the 2026 session that will create a state-run cryptocurrency reserve after an analogous effort stalled final 12 months.
Home Invoice 1039, filed Jan. 7 by Republican Rep. John Snyder, would set up a Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Fund that sits exterior Florida’s major treasury.
The proposal authorizes the state’s chief monetary officer to take a position public funds in digital property beneath a set of guardrails that embrace audits, reporting necessities, and advisory oversight.
The invoice marks a reset quite than a clear break. Florida lawmakers floated broader crypto funding proposals in 2025, however these measures have been withdrawn after dealing with resistance over scope and threat.
The brand new framework narrows the main target and displays a rising choice amongst Republican lawmakers for treating bitcoin as a reserve-style asset quite than a speculative commerce.
Underneath HB 1039, the CFO would have discretion over whether or not and when to take a position. The invoice doesn’t mandate a minimal allocation.
Earlier variations of Florida laws proposed permitting as much as 10% of sure state-managed funds to be invested in bitcoin. Whereas the brand new invoice revives that idea, it leaves deployment choices to the CFO and locations the reserve exterior pension and retirement accounts.
The laws consists of necessities for unbiased audits and the creation of an advisory committee to information funding technique and threat administration. Supporters say these provisions are supposed to tackle considerations about volatility whereas nonetheless giving the state flexibility to behave.
The renewed effort is carefully tied to parallel laws within the Senate. Republican Sen. Joe Gruters, a longtime bitcoin supporter and ally of President Donald Trump, has filed companion payments that lay out the belief construction and funding mechanics for the reserve.
Collectively, the Home and Senate measures would govern how Florida acquires, holds, and manages any digital property.
Bitcoin as a monetary hedge for Florida
Whereas the payments don’t explicitly title bitcoin, they successfully restrict eligibility to it. Solely digital property that maintained a mean market capitalization of a minimum of $500 billion over the previous 24 months would qualify.
At current, bitcoin is the only real asset that meets that threshold, with a market cap above $1 trillion. Ethereum and different crypto fall nicely quick.
Backers body the proposal as a hedge quite than a wager. Florida Chief Monetary Officer Jimmy Patronis has publicly described bitcoin as “digital gold” and mentioned restricted publicity might assist diversify state-managed funds over very long time horizons. The invoice states that the reserve is meant to assist shield public property in opposition to inflation and forex debasement.
Florida’s strategy mirrors strikes in different states which have narrowed their focus to bitcoin after preliminary makes an attempt to authorize broader crypto publicity.
New Hampshire turned the primary state to explicitly permit public funds to be invested in crypto, granting its treasurer authority to allocate as much as 5% of sure portfolios.
Texas permitted a small bitcoin ETF buy in late 2025 as a part of its personal reserve technique.
Wyoming, in the meantime, has handed a slate of legal guidelines clarifying the authorized standing of digital property with out committing public funds.
The proposal additionally suits inside Florida’s broader stance on digital cash. In 2023, Gov. Ron DeSantis signed laws blocking central financial institution digital currencies from recognition beneath the state’s business code.
The transfer positioned Florida as skeptical of federally issued digital cash whereas remaining open to decentralized options like bitcoin.
If handed, Florida would develop into one of many largest U.S. states to formally experiment with crypto as a reserve-class asset. Supporters argue {that a} tightly ruled reserve might permit the state to achieve publicity with out placing core public funds in danger. Critics, nonetheless, level to bitcoin’s historical past of sharp value swings and query whether or not public cash ought to be uncovered in any respect.
HB 1039 and its Senate companions should clear committee hearings and ground votes in the course of the 2026 legislative session.
The payments embrace a conditional efficient date of July 1, 2026, which means implementation would solely start if the total legislative bundle is permitted and signed into regulation.
